Fact: in France the number of independents topped 930,000 in 2018 — roughly double what it was ten years earlier.
You want to build a lasting activity without losing your freedom. We guide you step by step so you can focus on work while protecting income and benefits.
We explain what the current statut means, why the nombre of self-employed people is rising, and how to choisir the right statut juridique choisi or entreprise individuelle when you devenir freelance.
Learn how to turn your travail into steady chiffre d’affaires and salary-like predictability. We cover contrat travail essentials, managing your compte, and simple rules to keep cash runway healthy.
Portage is presented as a practical option: it gives salarié-like protection sociale, monthly salary, and administrative services in exchange for a 5–10% commission. Some sociétés even advance payments and report high user satisfaction (4.8/5 from 576 reviews).
By the end, you will see which régime and services fit your autonomy, what legal notions matter, and the avantages that protect a personne starting or already travailler freelance.
Table of Contents
Key Takeaways
- Over 930,000 independents in France show the scale of the shift toward independent statut.
- Portage offers employee-like protection sociale and administrative relief for a small commission.
- Choose a statut juridique with clear rules on contrat travail, taxation, and protection.
- Track key chiffres (TJM, cash runway, late payments) to stabilize chiffre d’affaires.
- Manage your compte and contracts to convert activity into reliable salaire.
Why stability matters now for every freelance in France
Stable income and clear processes are now essential for those turning their skills into an independent activity. The recent rise in the nombre of independents in France has made mission sourcing more competitive and income more variable.
Monthly rémunération can swing widely. That volatility threatens your compte and your professional image unless you design buffers and payment rules from day one.
We recommend simple protections: negotiate upfront deposits, set firm payment terms, and build a reserve equal to several months of expenses. Use phased deliverables and reference checks to reduce the cas of late payment or non-payment.
Whether you register as a travailleur indépendant under entreprise individuelle or explore another régime, clarity on your statut freelance improves credibility with larger clients. Activate protection levers early: contractual clauses, basic insurance, and routine invoicing.
Track leading indicators—deal flow, days sales outstanding, recurring affaires—and act before a shortfall becomes a crisis. For practical sourcing tips and market opportunities, see our guide on finding steady missions.
Understand today’s French freelance landscape and risks
Knowing how the French market behaves today lets you protect income while growing your client base.
Key advantages include flexible travail organization, a self-set schedule, and earnings that scale with pricing and deal flow.
Pitfalls are irregular cash, heavier admin, and the cas of late or missing payment. Screen new clients, require deposits, and use milestone-based contrat clauses to reduce exposure.
Market signals and practical examples
The chiffre of independents rose fast—over 930,000 by 2018—showing strong demand and supply shifts. Large entreprises now source many prestations from external talent, but vendor onboarding can slow sales cycles.
- Exemple sectors: IT, marketing, consulting — each shows distinct day-to-day activité.
- For intellectual prestations, portage salarial gives health, chômage and paid-leave access while keeping autonomy.
- Track simple metrics: win rate, average project value, and days to cash to spot stress early.
Feature | Independent | Portage | Entreprise (SAS/ EI) |
---|---|---|---|
Social protection | Limited | Employee-like | Depends on regime |
Administrative load | High | Low | Moderate |
Control on pricing | Full | Full | Variable |
Best for | Small projects, direct clients | Intellectual prestations, longer missions | Scale and hiring |
We guide you on how to position value, document outcomes in the contrat, and align insurance early to shorten procurement cycles. For hands-on tips, visit our expert advice page.
Choose the right legal status: portage salarial vs. entreprise individuelle vs. SAS
Picking the right legal framework shapes how you earn, protect income, and grow. We compare three common options so you can make a calm, practical choix that fits your activity and risk profile.
Portage salarial: hybrid model combining autonomy and salariat protections
Portage salarial is a three-party relationship. The salarié porté signs a contrat de travail with the portage company while the client signs a contrat de prestation.
The portage firm handles accounting, legal management and pays a monthly salary. It charges a transparent 5–10% commission and often offers a financial guarantee against client default.

Comparing admin load, protection sociale, and autonomie
- Entreprise individuelle: low setup cost, light governance, higher personal liability.
- SAS (société actions simplifiée): good for growth, partners, and governance flexibility.
- Portage: keeps your autonomy on pricing and missions while adding salariat benefits.
When portage fits
Portage suits intellectual prestations and missions longues when you need social protection, a steady monthly salary, and back-office support.
Feature | Entreprise individuelle | SAS | Portage salarial |
---|---|---|---|
Admin load | Low | Moderate | Low (outsourced) |
Protection sociale | Limited | Depends | Employee-like |
Autonomie | High | High | High |
Price for stability and negotiate smart contracts
Price with intent and you protect cash flow, benefits, and long-term activity. Convert your TJM into an annual chiffre d’affaires target that covers a salary-equivalent draw, taxes, benefits, and a contingency reserve.
From TJM to chiffre d’affaires: setting rates that fund benefits and buffers
Calculate a realistic workload, then multiply by your day rate to reach the annual chiffre. Add buffers for non-billable days, training, and slow months.
Set a rémunération floor and an indexation clause so your pay keeps pace with scope creep and inflation.
Contracts that reduce risk: payment terms, late fees, deliverables, and milestones
Draft a clear contrat with deliverables, acceptance criteria, and milestone billing. Use a short-term sheet to speed sign-off.
Include payment terms aligned to your cash cycle: 30% upfront, milestone invoicing, net 15 with late fees. For first-time clients, require a deposit.
« Vigilance with new clients reduces the cas of delay or non-payment. »
- Define which prestations are in scope and how change requests are priced.
- Document assumptions and dependencies to limit disputes and rework.
- Keep your compte structure simple: operations, tax savings, and a 3–6 month reserve.
If you use portage, build the 5–10% commission into your rate and preserve your target margin. Reassess pricing quarterly using win-rate and chiffre trends to stay competitive while protecting your salaire and affaires.
Build reliable deal flow: how to find missions consistently
A steady pipeline of projects is the result of a few repeated, well-chosen actions. Focus on predictable habits that create visibility and trust with prospective clients.
Leverage content and social proof. Create a blog and publish at least one useful post per month. This helps you attract missions and lets prospects pre-qualify your services.
Content cadence and LinkedIn outreach
Use short case studies, testimonials, and a weekly LinkedIn rhythm to nurture leads. Share outcomes, not tasks, so your message speaks to buyer priorities.
Platforms and private networks
List on specialized platforms for your sector to access recurring projects. Convert satisfied platform clients into longer retainers or packaged services.
Events and communities
Attend meetups, salons, and sector events. Bring a one-page offer and two concise example case studies to open conversations quickly.
- Publish monthly to build authority and passive lead flow.
- Outreach weekly on LinkedIn to keep pipeline warm grâce to visibility and reciprocity.
- Choose 2–3 channels and execute consistently rather than scattered efforts.
- Track performance by mission volume, conversion, and time-to-close.
Channel | Best use | Expected cadence |
---|---|---|
Own blog | Authority, SEO lead capture | 1 post / month |
Social proof, outreach, testimonials | Weekly posts & messages | |
Specialized platforms | Recurring projets, niche clients | Profile maintenance, project bids |
Events & meetups | Direct buyer contact, partnerships | Attend monthly or quarterly |
Practical tip: align your positioning, ICP, and portfolio to the problems companies are budgeting to solve. For long-term growth, see our guide on sustainable development for independents.
Strengthen your protection sociale without sacrificing liberté
Protecting your income and health should not force you to give up professional autonomy. With the right régime, you keep client choice while adding institutional safeguards.

What portage salarial provides: health coverage, unemployment rights, retirement contributions, paid leave and daily allowances for illness. The société signs a contrat de travail with you and pays a steady salaire, easing cash variability.
- Freedom preserved: you set missions and scope while accessing salariat-level protection sociale.
- Back-office handled: accounting, taxes and legal compliance are managed by the portage firm.
- Fee clarity: a typical commission of 5–10% covers services, a financial guarantee, and sometimes advances on prestations.
Combine portage with private insurance or targeted savings to fill gaps without overpaying. We recommend checking providers on commission tiers, payout cadence, included services and client reviews before committing.
In short: portage gives reliable protection and predictable rémunération while letting you keep the professional statut and liberté you value.
Operational risk management for travailleurs indépendants
A clear approach to cash and client risk prevents small delays from becoming business crises. We outline simple, repeatable steps to protect your compte, your chiffre, and your professional relation with each client.
Cash flow safeguards: advances, retainers, and invoice rhythm
Protect cash flow with structured invoicing: demand deposits, use milestone billing, and align schedules with client procurement cycles.
Keep a contingency fund in your compte equal to 3–6 months of fixed costs. Reassess targets from your chiffre affaires trends each quarter.
Non-payment and delay protocols: screening and escalation
Screen every new client: run credit checks, request references, and require retainers when exposure exceeds a set multiple of your monthly chiffre.
Include late-fee clauses, net terms, and explicit scope acceptance in every contrat to remove ambiguity at each terme of delivery.
Escalate progressively in the cas of delay: polite reminders, formal notices, then temporary suspension of service while preserving a professional relation.
- Standardize collections with a weekly rhythm to avoid ad hoc follow-ups.
- Use contract addenda to capture scope or timing changes and preserve enforceability.
- Document deliveries and approvals—signed emails, timestamps, and single-point acceptance reduce disputes.
Risk | Immediate action | Preventive measure |
---|---|---|
Late payment | Send reminder, apply late fees | Upfront deposit, milestone invoicing |
Client insolvency | Pause services, notify stakeholders | Credit check, retainers, limit exposure |
Scope creep | Issue addendum and revised invoice | Clear contrat deliverables and acceptance criteria |
Our recommendation: keep a short list of legal and collection partners ready to activate and review their performance twice a year. Align your régime and administrative setup so dunning letters and formal notices are easy to execute when required.
Leverage ecosystems, portage, and tools to scale safely
Tap established talent ecosystems to scale with less friction and faster access to enterprise contracts. These platforms blend public profiles and curated private pools so you can match to missions quickly and compliantly.
Access to large accounts: public platforms and private databases
Public platforms host around 45,000 profiles and a private database of 6,000 vetted experts. Combined, they supply rapid shortlists for procurement teams.
In practice, this means faster shortlisting, clearer rate cards, and fewer administrative hold-ups when engaging grande entreprise clients.
Work 3.0: sourcing, payrolling, mobility, and services that de-risk growth
The Work 3.0 model bundles sourcing, portage salarial, payrolling and mobility services. That mix reduces cross-border friction and speeds international deployments.
Real numbers show maturity: 150,000 qualified talents, €1,049.7M in 2024 revenue, and 19,000 missions. Operations span six regional hubs and offer mobility in 96 countries.
« Use integrated services to standardize onboarding, NDAs, compliance, and rate cards, shortening cycles and lowering contractual risk. »
- Tap public platforms for volume and private pools for niche expertise.
- Consider portage to meet enterprise compliance while keeping agility and a steady salaire.
- Use analytics from platforms—win rates, time-to-staff, and chiffre dashboards—to prioritize responsive accounts.
Capability | Scale benefit | Example data |
---|---|---|
Sourcing | Faster matching to large accounts | 45,000 public profiles / 6,000 experts |
Portage / Payrolling | Predictable salary and compliance | 15,000 salariés portés; outsourced payroll |
Mobility | International delivery without new entity | 6 hubs; coverage in 96 countries |
Forfait delivery | Squad capacity for large projects | 40,000 TPE/PME collaborators |
Align your statut and statut juridique to procurement needs—consider a société or a société actions simplifiée if you plan to hire or partner. For help connecting to vetted consultants in portage, see our guide on finding a portage consultant.
Conclusion
Stability in your work starts when legal structure, pricing and pipeline operate as one system. Choose a clear statut, price for buffers, and sign contracts that protect delivery and cash flow.
Your activité will feel safer when you combine disciplined prospecting with protective structures — whether an entreprise individuelle, portage, or SAS as you scale. Use ecosystems and Work 3.0 services to compress onboarding and reduce admin.
Revisit your statut juridique choisi each year as you devenir freelance at larger scales. Maintain a simple financial system: reserves, firm terms, and steady invoicing to keep your entreprise resilient.
Act methodically, measure what matters, and protect autonomy with smart partners. In this way, a travailleur indépendant can enjoy the numerous advantages of independent work with confidence.
FAQ
What is the difference between portage salarial, entreprise individuelle, and SAS?
Portage salarial is a hybrid regime where you keep operational autonomy while a portage company handles invoicing, payroll, and social contributions. An entreprise individuelle (EI) is a sole-proprietorship with simpler setup but personal liability and limited social protection. A Société par Actions Simplifiée (SAS) offers corporate status, better liability separation, flexible governance, and easier growth, but with higher administrative and accounting obligations. Choose based on desired protection, administrative capacity, and growth plans.
When does portage salarial make the most sense?
Portage fits well for professionals offering intellectual prestations, those on long missions with large clients, and people who want social protection similar to a salarié (health, retirement accrual, unemployment contributions in certain cases) without creating a full company. It’s also practical when you need quick access to payroll, invoices, and insurance while keeping commercial freedom.
How should I set my rates to cover protection and buffers?
Shift from focusing only on TJM to calculating net needs, employer-like charges, portage commissions, and reserves for slow periods. Start with a target chiffre d’affaires, subtract fees, taxes, and personal costs to derive a sustainable TJM. Build a buffer equivalent to 2–4 months of expenses and review rates regularly against market signals and client size.
Which contractual clauses reduce commercial risk?
Include clear deliverables, milestones, payment terms with due dates, late-payment penalties, and conditions for scope changes. Add advance payments or retainers, a termination notice period, and IP/licensing terms. For large accounts, require purchase order numbers and escalate non-payment to contract managers promptly.
How can I find consistent missions and build deal flow?
Combine content marketing (regular blog posts and LinkedIn activity), referrals from satisfied clients, platform listings, and targeted outreach to private networks. Attend sector meetups, trade shows, and professional salons to meet buyers. Use a CRM to track prospects and create a cadence for follow-ups to turn one-off projets into recurring contrats.
What are practical cash-flow safeguards for independent professionals?
Ask for partial upfront payments, set staggered milestones, and use invoice scheduling with early-payment incentives. Keep 1–3 months of operating cash, negotiate credit terms with suppliers, and use factoring or short-term credit lines if needed. Monitor accounts receivable weekly and escalate late payments early.
Can I get chômage and paid leave while staying independent?
Full access to unemployment benefits depends on contributions and your regime. Portage salarial can provide access to unemployment insurance similar to salaried workers when contributions are made. Paid leave is typically managed through the portage company. For EI or SAS, protections vary with declared contributions and contracts, so check specifics with a social-security advisor.
What are typical portage commissions and how do they affect net pay?
Commissions commonly range from about 5% to 10% of your billed amount. They cover administrative services, payroll processing, and some insurance. After commissions, social charges and taxes are deducted, so plan your pricing to maintain the desired net remuneration and to fund retirement and health coverage.
How do large organizations signal demand and how should I respond?
Market signals include increased procurement from grandes entreprises, public tenders, and repeated mission postings on platforms. Respond by tailoring proposals to compliance requirements, offering clear SLAs, and demonstrating references. Use a legal or portage partner to meet onboarding, insurance, and invoicing requirements of big accounts.
What administrative differences should I expect between regimes?
EI requires simpler annual filings but exposes personal assets. SAS requires corporate governance, payroll for any salaried staff, and formal accounting. Portage shifts much administrative load to the portage company, which issues payslips and handles contributions. Each choice affects bookkeeping, tax filings, and registration obligations differently.
How can I protect myself from non-payment by new clients?
Vet clients by checking references, requesting PO numbers, and starting with smaller pilot engagements. Use contracts with clear payment triggers, require deposits, and consider credit checks for larger buyers. When delays occur, send formal reminders, involve your portage firm or legal counsel, and document communications for escalation.
What tools and services help scale while limiting risk?
Use CRM systems, invoicing and accounting software, and platforms that give access to large accounts. Portage companies, payrolling services, and talent databases help de-risk contracts and simplify onboarding. Consider insurance for professional liability and trade-credit insurance for large receivables.
How do I balance autonomy with social protection?
Align your legal status with your appetite for risk: keep operational freedom in portage salarial or SAS while delegating payroll and social charges, or run an EI with tailored insurance if you accept more personal liability. Regularly review protection (health, retirement, disability) and update your pricing to fund necessary contributions.